Bernard Haitink and Frank Peter Zimmermann
Bernard Haitink’s first subscription concert as Principal Conductor

Special concert by the Staatskapelle Dresden and Bernard Haitink in Dresden’s Kulturpalast for the victims of the Dresdenflooding in September 2002
Photo: Erwin Döring
A magic moment for the Staatskapelle
The works on the two CDs of this volume were performed in the Dresden Staatskapelle’s second symphony concert of the 2002/2003 season on September 29 and 30 and October 2, 2002. It was Bernard Haitink’s first subscription concert as Principal Conductor of the orchestra, after he had spontaneously declared his willingness to take over this position and support the Staatskapelle in the difficult situation that had arisen following the sudden death of Giuseppe Sinopoli the previous year. It still seems a stroke of luck for Dresden, and in particular for its orchestra, that it could find a personality of such international standing who had a deep understanding both of the Staatskapelle’s great tradition and of its special character and thus was uniquely qualified to maintain and enhance its high artistic level, its individual sound and its worldwide reputation. Orchestra and conductor had known each other since 1989 from recordings and concerts at home and abroad. This then was the beginning of a sustained, if all too short, period of continuous work together, which wonderfully met the highest expectations “at home” and on tour in Europe and the Far East.
Flood at the Dresden Semperoper 2002
Photos: Historisches Archiv der Sächsischen Staatstheater Dresden – Erwin Döring
That summer of 2002 was to be remembered for the flooding which wreaked such havoc in Dresden and its immediate environs, and farther afield in Saxony and other German Länder, destroying crops and property and leaving deep scars in the life of the Saxon city and its people. Extensive damage meant that the opera and the Staatskapelle lost their place of work, the Semperoper, overnight. The orchestra, newly returned from the operas and concerts of the Salzburg Festival at the end of August, immediately gave benefit concerts to raise funds for the victims of the flooding and the restoration of ruined buildings in various cities – some of them directed by Bernard Haitink, who had already conducted in Salzburg – and joined with German TV station ZDF to give an open-air concert on Theaterplatz.
The Staatskapelle had to move into temporary concert locations unaffected by flood damage. One of these was the Kreuzkirche (even if the church authorities found it difficult because of the subject-matter to agree to a performance of Mendelssohn’s pagan Walpurgisnacht cantata in the chancel), another the Kulturpalast, in which they had held their concerts till 1992. At the beginning of September, the Staatskapelle arranged a “Concert for Dresden” there – a gift to its citizens and symbol of thanks to all who had come to help. When Bernard Haitink conducted the Prague Symphony and the Alpine Symphony that evening, he proved himself “heart and soul” a Dresdener – as he did when at the end of the month, in the same hall, he opened the season’s second symphony concert with a work by Dresden’s guiding spirit, Weber’s Oberon overture.
Dr. Eberhard Steindorf
Konzertrdamaturg und persönlicher Referent von Bernard Haitunk i. R.
VIDEO:
Bernard Haitink’s first subscription concert as Principal Conductor of the orchestra
Carl Maria von Weber: Ouvertüre zu Oberon
Redakteur: Hans-Jörg Hauptmann, MDR Fernsehen
Produktionsleiter: Marian Grahl, MDR Fernsehen
Regisseur: Georg Wübbolt
Licenced by TELEPOOL GmbH für EDITION STAATSKAPELLE DRESDEN [Profil Edition Günter Hänssler]
Bernard Haitink and Frank Peter Zimmermann
After the Oberon Overture came Beethoven’s Violin Concerto, skilfully interpreted by Frank Peter Zimmermann on his precious Lady Inchiquin Stradivari of 1711, which once belonged to Fritz Kreisler.
Enthusiasm sparkles from the review in the Dresdner Neueste Nachrichten:
Incomparable, blissful, grandiose – all that and more would be entirely appropriate to characterize Frank Peter Zimmermann’s reading of the Beethoven Violin Concerto, but it would fail to capture the essence of this musical event.
It goes without saying that a violinist belonging to the world’s elite in his field will have no technical problems. The question is, what does the artist make of this consummate ability? Frank Peter Zimmermann is surely one of those soloists for whom the persuasive musical shaping of the work is more important than the display of virtuosic brilliance. So the real virtuoso passages, particularly the great cadenzas, were so intensively modelled that they fitted seamlessly into the flow of musical events. True, there was virtuosic brilliance too, but only incidentally. The rich resonance and beauty of tone that he coaxed from his Stradivari, with which he made the cantilenas positively sing, was fascinating. This was matched by a wonderfully coherent understanding of the work. One had the impression that throughout the course of the concert, there was a constant and concentrated musical communication between the soloist, the conductor and the orchestra, so that the actors in this drama inspired each other, gave and received new ideas, and so attained a wonderfully homogeneous community of thought. I am sure it will be some time before I can hope to hear the Beethoven Violin Concerto in this quality of interpretation again. (Eberhard Kremtz)
VIDEO:
Bernard Haitink’s first subscription concert as Principal Conductor of the orchestra
Ludwig van Beethoven: Violinkonzert · Solist: Frank Peter Zimmermann
Redakteur: Hans-Jörg Hauptmann, MDR Fernsehen
Produktionsleiter: Marian Grahl, MDR Fernsehen
Regisseur: Georg Wübbolt
Licenced by TELEPOOL GmbH für EDITION STAATSKAPELLE DRESDEN [Profil Edition Günter Hänssler]
Johannes Brahms and the Staatskapelle Dresden
The inaugural concert of the new Principal Conductor of the Dresden Staatskapelle, Bernard Haitink, concluded with the First Symphony of Johannes Brahms. Here too, the choice of work demonstrated the many years of friendly association between the composer and the orchestra:
Franz Wüllner, from 1877 to 1884 Royal Kapellmeister and Director of the Conservatory, was an ardent advocate of Brahms’s works, programming his Symphonies nos. 1 to 3 (the first performance of the First taking place on March 6, 1878, a year and a quarter after the premiere), the Tragic Overture, the Alto Rhapsody and Nänie.
He was successful in 1882 in engaging the composer himself as soloist in his Second Piano Concerto. During this visit, Brahms was the guest of the Tonkünstler-Verein, the society which kept up the orchestra’s chamber-music tradition.
Colleagues played him some of his pieces, he conducted the A major Serenade in person, and folk sat together afterwards, as was usual, and enjoyed good cheer. When the society awarded him honorary membership two years later, it was clear that a personal relationship had been established. His letter of thanks includes the words: “How gladly I recall that lovely, artistically rewarding, humanly engaging evening I spent in your company.”
He returned to Dresden in 1886, again played the Second Piano Concerto and conducted the first performance of his Fourth Symphony.
VIDEO:
Bernard Haitink’s first subscription concert as Principal Conductor of the orchestra
Johannes Brahms: Symphonie Nr. 1
Redakteur: Hans-Jörg Hauptmann, MDR Fernsehen
Produktionsleiter: Marian Grahl, MDR Fernsehen
Regisseur: Georg Wübbolt
Licenced by TELEPOOL GmbH für EDITION STAATSKAPELLE DRESDEN [Profil Edition Günter Hänssler]
The old concert hall of the Dresden Kulturpalast
The video clips are of some historical significance, because they show the old Concert Hall as it used to be.
The “Palace of Culture” in Dresden was opened in 1969 and is considered by experts to be one of the most important buildings in the former GDR. Since 2008 the Kulturpalast, which has retained its original facade, has been a protected building. With space for over 2400, it was long the largest multi-purpose hall in the east German state. After being remodelled with seating for 1800, it will be much less capacious. It will in future house the Dresden Philharmonic and the “Herkuleskeule” cabaret and the central city library.
CD1
Carl Maria von Weber 1786–1826
Overture to the opera »Oberon, or the Elf-king’s Oath« J 306
(Romantic Opera in a Prologue and 3 Acts)
Sources: Christoph Martin Wieland (1733-1813): »Oberon. Poem«
Shakespeare, William (1564-1616): Parts of »The Tempest« and »A Midsummer Night’s Dream«
Publisher: Breitkopf & Härtel
→ | The work in the history of the Dresden Kapelle Weber: Overture to the opera Oberon |
Ludwig van Beethoven 1770-1827
Concerto in D major op. 61 for violin and orchestra
Allegro ma non troppo 21:37
Larghetto attacca 8:19
Rondo. Allegro 10:03 Total 50:25
Frank Peter Zimmermann Violin
Bernard Haitink
Publisher: Breitkopf & Härtel
→ | The work in the history of the Dresden Kapelle Beethoven: Concerto for violin and orchestra |
CD2
Johannes Brahms 1833-1897
Symphony no. 1 c-minor op. 68
Un poco sostenuto. Allegro 14:28
Andante sostenuto 8:52
Un poco allegretto e grazioso 5:03
Finale. Adagio. Piùandante. Allegro non troppo ma con brio 17:44 Total 46:09
Publisher: Breitkopf & Härtel
→ | The work in the history of the Dresden Kapelle Brahms: Symphony no. 1 |
Aufnahmedaten der CD
MDR KULTUR Recording of the second Symphony Concert in the Staatskapelle Dresden’s 2002/2003 season in the Kulturpalast on September 29, 2002
Editor: Eberhard Jenke
Recording Supervision: Bernhard Steffler
Technical Recording Supervision: Martin Hertel
Executive Producer: Dr. Steffen Lieberwirth, MDR
Die EDITION STAATSKAPELLE DRESDEN ist eine gemeinschaftliche Dokumentationsreihe
der Sächsischen Staatskapelle Dresden, des Mitteldeutschen Rundfunks (MDR KULTUR)
und des Deutschen Rundfunkarchivs (DRA) in Zusammenarbeit mit der
Sächsischen Landesbibliothek. Staats und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (SLUB).
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